Hono

PostHog makes it easy to get data about usage of your Hono app. Integrating PostHog into your app enables analytics, custom events capture, feature flags, and more.

This guide walks you through integrating PostHog with your Hono app running on the Node.js runtime, but has also been tested with Cloudflare Workers, Vercel, and Bun. You can hook into the same middleware and onError for other runtimes to capture events.

Prerequisites

To follow this guide along, you need:

A PostHog instance (either Cloud or self-hosted)
A Hono application. We suggest trying first with a fresh Hono Node.js starter template.

Installation

Start by installing the posthog-node package using your package manager.

Terminal

npm install --save posthog-node

Then, create a middleware to capture events for your routes. Remember to export your project API key as an environment variable.

index.ts

import { env } from 'hono/adapter'
import { createMiddleware } from 'hono/factory'
import { PostHog } from 'posthog-node'

const posthogServerMiddleware = createMiddleware(async (c, next) => {
  const { POSTHOG_PUBLIC_KEY } = env<{ POSTHOG_PUBLIC_KEY:string }>(c)
  const posthog = new PostHog(POSTHOG_PUBLIC_KEY, { host: 'https://us.i.posthog.com' })

  posthog.capture({
      distinctId: 'distinct_id_of_user', // Their user id or email
      event: 'user_did_something',
  })
  await posthog.shutdown() 
  await next()
})

Shutdown

Make sure to always call posthog.shutdown() after capturing events from the server-side. PostHog queues events into larger batches. This call forces all batched events to be flushed immediately.

Next, apply this middleware to your app. This middleware will be called on every request handled by Hono, denoted by the wildcard *.

index.ts

// use the middleware on all (*) routes.
app.use('*', posthogServerMiddleware)

In your routes, you can pass information to be captured by your middleware using context set() and get() pair

Cloudflare Pages

Cloudflare Pages uses its own middleware system that is different from Hono's middleware. Follow the Hono documentation on Cloudflare Pages to handle middleware.

Error tracking

Hono uses app.onError for root-level error handling. You can take advantage of this for Error tracking.

index.ts

import { env } from 'hono/adapter'
import { PostHog } from 'posthog-node'

app.onError((err, c) => {
  const { POSTHOG_PUBLIC_KEY } = env<{ POSTHOG_PUBLIC_KEY:string }>(c)
  const posthog = new PostHog(POSTHOG_PUBLIC_KEY, { host: 'https://us.i.posthog.com' })
  
  posthog.captureException(new Error(err.message, { cause: err }), 'user_distinct_id_with_err_rethrow', {
    path: c.req.path,
    method: c.req.method,
    url: c.req.url,
    headers: c.req.header(),
    // ... other properties
  })
  posthog.shutdown() 
  // other error handling logic
  return c.text('Internal Server Error', 500)
})

Next steps

To read more about how to integrate specific PostHog features into Hono, have a look at our Node SDK docs for concepts such as:

Prerequisites

Installation

Error tracking

Next steps

Questions? Ask Max AI.

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Laravel

Vincent Ge